Brianna Brandt
Inquiry Two, Part A:
Discuss Your Target Area and ‘Core
Practice’ for Guided Lead Teaching
Talk
with your MT about your idea, and use the information you gained from Inquiry
One to respond to the following guiding questions listed below. Email
your responses to your instructor before our Week 4 class (September 26) AND
post them on your book club blog:
1.
Describe your target area for guided
lead teaching.
My
target area is going to be phonemic awareness. Each week I will be introducing
some letters of the alphabet and working on the sounds they make and also
looking at words that have that letter in them. We will be following the
Treasures literacy curriculum as a guide but I will also be including
activities of my own.
2.
Approximately how much time per day is
allotted for your instruction in this area?
We
have a block of time 1 ½ hours long to include math and literacy in each day,
so my literacy lessons will typically be about 45 minutes long.
3.
Which Common Core State Standard(s)
will you work toward?
I
will be working towards the phonological awareness standard RF.K.2-
Demonstrating understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds. Also I want
students to learn how to read common high-frequency words by sight, which is
part of standard RF.K.3 which involves phonics.
4.
How will teaching in this target area
provide opportunities for students to
learn important content and/or skills that relate to their lives? In what ways does this learning include learning literacy, learning about literacy, and/or learning
through literacy?
This
area is very important because it is teaching my kindergarteners the most basic
parts of speech that they must build upon in order to learn about others parts
of literacy and create their own writing. Phonemes and letter sounds are the only way
for students to learn about literacy, since they can then learn about how
different genres sounds and the types of information they can get out of
reading. They use phonemes to learn about literacy because letter sounds are
the first step in learning how to read/write. And they are important to
learning through literacy, because if they cannot read, then they cannot get
information from anything written.
5.
What types of classroom talk take place
within this target area? To what extent is the talk teacher-led, student-led,
or focused on higher-level thinking? What norms for interaction would you like to
build within your classroom as you teach in this target area (e.g., see ideas
in Chapter 6 of Strategies that Work,
the Berne & Clark 2008 article, or draw from some of the readings done in
TE 402 on classroom talk)?
I
think that there will be a lot of teacher-led talk but I would really like to
include student’s ideas as much as possible and leads them to a higher
thinking, doing things like going over a letter sound then making a list of
what words they can come up with that have that sound in the beginning and
then, after practice, other places in a word. I liked the discussion that went
on in the Berne and Clark article and know from experience kindergarteners can
respond to each other about a story or question, it just takes practice, and I
would like to try and include that in my unit and lessons as well.
6.
Which ‘core practice’ do you want to
work on developing/improving as you teach in this target area (refer to
document “Resources for Developing Core Practices”)? How will focusing on this
core practice contribute to your own
professional learning?
I
want to work on acquisition, use and assessment of phonological sounds, that practice
most closely relates to the unit I will be working on and I think that it will
be really beneficial to me to learn better and newer techniques for doing this
effectively since I prefer to work with younger grades and some of the other
practices, although important, are things my current students be doing later in
the year and it would take a lot of practice for them to do them efficiently
right now.
7.
What resources within the community,
neighborhood, school district, school or classroom do you have to work with in
this target area?
One
way that we fit letter sounds into the school day is while they are eating
breakfast we put on a video about letter sounds, it is a cartoon and the kids
love to shout out what sound each letter makes once it tells them initially. We
have reading assistants for students who need extra help that will be available
after the MEAPS. We also have a speech teacher in our school, a library,
computer lab, literacy specialist, ELMOs in each classroom and classroom
libraries. From the district students can get free eyeglasses if they need them
and also get internet for only $10 a month to use in their home.
8.
What additional resources do you need
to obtain?
For
some of the books the students need to read to practice these letters and sight
words, some of the books are missing, so we need to somehow find enough of
these books so that every student has their own to practice with.
9.
How will you pre-assess your students
in your target area?
I am
going to try and pull students aside to finish everyone’s kindergarten test that
we gave some in the begging of the year to see who recognizes their letters and
I would like to also ask them if they know what sound each letter makes.
10.
What
else will you need to find out about all students in your class to help you
develop lesson plans for your Guided Lead Teaching?
I will need to find out how much the few students
who already know most of their letter sounds do know so that I can develop a
way to still challenge them while teaching the others the basic letter sounds.
11.
What
else do you need/want to learn about the ‘core practice’ to support your
planning and teaching?
I would just like to learn about new ways
to help students achieve these core practices that are efficient and to learn
about new ways to assess these practices I am using so I can see which ones are
the most beneficial.
12.
What
concerns, if any, do you have about planning and teaching your unit?
I am mainly just concerned about making
sure all of my students are challenged, especially the higher achieving ones,
since there is a very large gap between the students who have practiced these
things and the ones who have not.
It looks like you have put a lot of thought into the beginning stages of planning your unit! I agree with you on wanting to emphasize student-led talk versus teacher-led talk. However, sometimes the students need to hear the teacher-led talk to develop phonolgical awareness skills. You may want to model a skill for the students, and then have each student discuss that skill with a peer. For instance, you could practice picking out the initial sound in a word by first modeling it for them, and then giving students words to work on doing this in pairs. Another way to get students actively involved in talking about phonemic awareness is to do word play activities. For example, you could try playing the name game (e.g., sarah karah bo barah banana fanah fo farah fee fi fo tarah, sarah). Also, I noticed you will be using your Treasures curriculum as a guide in your planning. Similarly, I will be using our school's literacy curriculum as a guide in my planning. I would caution you to avoid the low-level worksheets that your curriculum may include because they take away from your instruction of the students. The Pincus article mentioned a valid point that many worksheets take away the teacher's time from actually teaching students a new skill. A teacher's instruction time is limited, so it is important to value every second you have to teach your students (2005, p. 79). In the end, I am excited to hear more about your ideas, and see how your unit plan evolves, especially since our topics are almost identical!
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