·
What students learned and which students
struggled with the lesson.
From this lesson, students learned about the
letter sounds for letters of the alphabet, and practiced identifying letters. I would pick a letter card, and I would say, “I
have a letter that makes the /__/ sound.”
Then, the students would say which letter it was, and see if they had
that letter on their card. If they had
that letter on their card, they would cover that letter with a bingo chip. Overall, one student struggled to identify a
letter for each letter sound. During the
lesson, most of the students would say which letter I was thinking of,
together. This particular student never
said any letters for a given letter sound.
Also, some students struggled with identifying some letters on their
cards (e.g., they confused a ‘B’ with a ‘D’).
One alternate read of my students’ performance
is some of the students who did say the correct letter for a given letter sound
did not actually know the letter, but got the answer from their peers. Since the children said the letter aloud as a
group, this could have given students the answer, who did not actually know the
correct letter for a given letter sound.
Also, an alternate read for my student who did not say anything during
the lesson could be that he did know some of the answers, but he did not feel
like saying them out loud. I could only
go by what I heard during the lesson.
However, if he did know the answer, but he did not say it aloud, there
is no way of me knowing whether he knew the correct letter or not.
From this lesson, I learned a lot about my
students’ literacy practices. First, I
learned most of my students can identify the correct letter for a given letter
sound. Extending beyond my objective, I
learned all of my students can match the correct written letter with a letter
stated aloud for most letters (e.g., they say “Aa,” and they can find ‘Aa’ on
their bingo card). Also, I learned all
but one of my students can state their ideas aloud. Finally, I learned my students can follow
directions. I did not have to remind my
students of the directions, during the game, because they all followed the
directions I gave them at the beginning of the lesson. From this one lesson, I learned a lot about
what my students can do in literacy.
I will re-teach specific letter sounds to
students by playing the “Who Let the Letters Out?” song to the entire class
when we have extra time throughout the day.
This song will help the students practice all of the letter sounds, so
they can easily pick out the initial sounds they hear in words. Doing this will benefit the entire class, but
especially the students who need more support with letter sounds. Also, I will ask the students, “I am thinking
of a letter that makes the /t/ sound.
What letter am I thinking of?” I
will do this for various letters, when we have spare time. This will also help the students practice all
of the letter sounds. Also, I will quiz
specific students, individually, who need extra practice with letter sounds
when we have extra time in the day (e.g., during recess, snack, when they
finish their work early, etc.)
If I were to teach this lesson again, I would
make a couple of minor changes to it.
First, I would group the students by ability-level. This way, I could provide more support for an
entire group, or extend the lesson for an entire group. The last group of students was all middle or
high-achieving students. I told them I
wanted to challenge them, so I just gave them a word with the initial sound for
the letter on each calling card. Then,
they had to say which letter I was thinking of.
This group did really well with this extension, and they all seemed to
enjoy playing the game this way.
Therefore, it would benefit the students’ learning to group them by
ability level because the entire group could receive the proper amount of
support or extension to their abilities.
Second, I would change my formative assessment
for this lesson. While teaching this lesson,
I wrote down letters students were able to correctly say to go with a given
letter sound. However, this was not as
informative as I would have liked.
Instead, I would change the assessment so I write down which sounds or
letter identification students struggled with.
This would improve my students’ learning because it would show me what I
need to work with specific students on.
So far, I learned my ‘core practice’ is important to getting my students
interested in the given task. I only
used this ‘core practice’ with the last group when I stated words with the
initial letter sound, instead of the letter sound. I used students’ names in the classroom, or
words of objects from around the school for a lot of the letter sounds. When I did this, the students got big smiles
on their faces because they knew what I was talking about related to their
lives. Doing this got them interested in
the game even more because the task was not separated from their lives. However, I need to continue my professional
learning about this ‘core practice’ to see how else I could apply this ‘core
practice’ to phonological awareness lessons in other ways. I found using words and pictures (from the
previous lesson) that are familiar to students to be successful, but I would
like to know what else I can do to make phonological awareness lessons
authentic to my students’ lives. Also, I
was only able to implement this ‘core practice’ with the last group, so I want
ways to implement this ‘core practice’ with my lower-achieving students who I
will not extend the lesson this way with.
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