My
focus for guided lead teaching will be both phonics and phonemic
awareness. These fit under the target
area of Acquisition, Use, and Assessment of Foundational Skills.
We
do daily literacy centers for approximately 45 minutes. I will plan one literacy center for each
day. Also, I will lead a short
large-group lesson every day. In turn,
about 1 hour will be spent on instruction in this area.
RF.K.2:
Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes:
RF.K.3:
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words
Teaching
in this target area will provide students to become readers and spellers, which
is an essential skill needed to function in society. Every day, students will encounter times when
they need to read and/or write, so it is essential for them to learn about
phonics and phonemic awareness. This
target area includes learning literacy because the students will learn the
basics of literacy, such as letter names and letter sounds. Also, this target area includes learning
about literacy because the students will learn about how our language is
composed. For example, they will work on
the ability segment a word into individual sounds. Finally, this target area includes learning
through literacy because the students will learn the basic skills that will allow
them to read and write, and people gain knowledge about our world by reading
and writing about it.
A
lot of classroom talk takes place within this target area, especially when the
students are reading and writing. For
example, during read-alouds, sometimes my MT or myself will stop at a word and
ask the students what they think the word says.
Then, we will ask the students to explain their thinking. Or, we may model how to sound out a word while
reading aloud. When the students are
reading independently, we encourage them to segment the sounds in the word, and
then blend the sounds back together.
Also, when the students are writing in their journals, we help them
segment the sounds in words to discover how to spell the words. Additionally, we play several games and
complete activities that involve letter recognition (both uppercase and
lowercase), and letter-sounds. Finally,
we spell out certain words to the kids when directing them. For example, my MT will say, “Put your hands
in your l-a-p, lap.” The talk in this
target area is mostly teacher-led, as you can tell from the above
examples. Also, this talk is sometimes
lower-level (e.g., letter recognition), while other times it is more higher-level
(e.g., finding strategies to read unfamiliar words). However, in Kindergarten, this lower-level
talk is essential because we are teaching our students the very basics of
English, such as the alphabet. When
teaching in this target area, I would like to build a norm in the class in
which many students get a chance to share their ideas with the class. This way, the students will learn from
another, as well as from their teachers.
I
would like to work on developing the core practice of explicit teaching and
authentic application activities.
Focusing on this core practice will contribute to my own professional
learning by allowing me to create purposeful lessons that can be applied to the
students’ lives, both inside and outside of school.
Reading
Street curriculum/books, leveled readers, SMART Board, document camera,
listening center, ABC posters, phoneme posters, journals, classroom/school
library, Handwriting Without Tears curriculum, computer lab, COWS (Computers on
Wheels), computer software (e.g., Tumblebooks), classroom manipulatives in
phonemic awareness/phonics, Title I Reading Specialist, RTI coach, and librarian
I
still need to obtain information about teaching Web sites/books that provide
ideas for engaging lessons in my target area.
I
will have the students read from a list of 2 and 3-letter words. I will assess the students individually. This will allow me to see where the students
are at, as far as combining letter recognition with letter sound
correspondences. We have already done
assessments on letter identification (upper and lower case) and letter sound
knowledge for each student.
I
need to find out how each student learns best, so I can provide effective
lessons for all of my students.
I
need to learn how to apply this core practice in a way that all of my students
are engaged. This way, all of my
students will be provided with authentic and engaging opportunities to learn
these essential skills.
I
am concerned about balancing our Reading Street curriculum with my
lessons. While I may be using pieces of
Reading Street, I will be doing a lot of supplementing with my own
lessons/ideas. Also, I am concerned
about connecting my lessons together so they create a cohesive unit.
I think you have a great start to your unit plan. I would suggest taking anecdotal records for one type of pre-assessment and as an ongoing assessment for your students. Phonological awareness and phonics encompass a lot and students may even be exhibiting "their awareness" or phonics skills outside of Reading Street or during your everyday literacy time. However, like Boyd-Batstone mentioned, make sure you are writing them down as you see them because it may leave your short term memory (2004)! Incorporating student led classroom talk will be a bit of a challenge when your area of topic is an essential basis for reading and does require of a lot of teacher led lessons. One idea I had is for students to talk about what makes a word rhyme to another word or figure out what patterns they find among rhyming words. Any way to get students to explain their reasoning behind something may spark talk in the classroom. Again, I think you are off to a great start!
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